-c

(--create)
Create a new archive and write the named files to it
-t

(--list)
List the contents of an archive
-x

(--extract | --get)
Extract files from an archive
-f ARCHIVE

(--file=ARCHIVE)
Use the file ARCHIVE as the archive to perform operations on
-z

(--gzip | --gunzip | --ungzip)
Read or write archives through ‘gzip’ compression
-I

(--bzip2)
Read or write archives through ‘bzip2′ compression
-v

(--verbose)
Display more info about the running operation
tar -czvf MyArchive Source_file
Create a tar file named MyArchive and gzip it, from the Source_file with verbose information
tar -xzvf MyArchive
Extract the file created above with verbose information